16 June 2023

Roman Theatre of Verulamium

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I ended my quick tour of St Albans in Hertfordshire with a visit to the ruins of the Roman Theatre of Verulamium, a town of Roman Britain that is now part of this modern city. I spent a good amount of time in the ruins imagining myself as one of those Romans entertained by the actors and gladiators of the day. It must have been such a joyous occasion watching those plays back then. Or be thrilled by those bloodthirsty armed combatants fighting to the death (think the movie Gladiator).

According to The Gorhambury Estate:
The Roman Theatre of Verulamium is unique. Built in about 140AD it is the only example of its kind in Britain, being a theatre with a stage rather than an Amphitheatre. Initially, the arena would have been used for anything from religious processions and dancing, to wrestling, armed combat and wild beast shows. From about 180AD the stage came into greater use and the auditorium was extended. By about 300AD, after some redevelopment work, the Theatre could seat 2000 spectators.

The ruins one can see today were unearthed in 1847 and 1935. Subsequent excavations in 1957 and 1961 revealed a row of shop foundations, a Roman Villa and a secret shrine, all thought to date from the First Century.